From the monthly archives:

March 2009

rural broadbandDo you have broadband yet?

Residents and businesses in communities under-served by broadband internet access can let the federal government know by visiting and recording their geographical location at weneedbroadband.com, an online campaign launched for rural America.

The more locations mapped in a community, the more attractive it becomes for the $7.2 billion in grant dollars for broadband in the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. It is expected that large telecommunications companies will vie for those dollars, and communities that have already been mapped for service will also be more attractive to them too.

“Everyone deserves access to broadband Internet services and the opportunites it provides, so we developed and launched the We Need Broadband project to accelerate network deployments to underserved communities,” says Vince Jordan, CEO of RidgeviewTel, which operates the site. “We encourage those under-served by broadband to enter their location and rally their neighbors and community to do the same.

You can provide your location at we need broadband.com.

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rural change white lightningA few weeks ago I mentioned that a vote was taking place in my area as to whether ‘liquor by the drink’ would be allowed and become legal in the ‘downtown’ of my county. Here’s what I said earlier this month:

“The choice to sell alcoholic beverages or not is still a controversial one in many rural communities, including my own. Despite loss of almost all manufacturing industries and struggling with a high school dropout rate of more than 40%, some people in Mitchell County, North Carolina like things just the way they are. They’re worried that the tourists who might enjoy a glass of wine - at the hotels and restaurants that might be built if alcohol was legal - might ruin everything for us.

Ninety-eight of North Carolina’s 100 counties allow alcohol, including those that surround Mitchell County, meaning that residents who want to purchase alcohol can literally drive 100 feet into the next county, buy it, and then drive back home. Mitchell County is one of just two dry counties still holding the brown bag.

The issue comes up every year or two, and from the full page ad sponsored by just about every church in town that appeared in this week’s newspaper, it’s going to be another tough vote. The battle between those who vote ‘yes’ and those who vote ‘no,’ is as much about trying to keep tourists away as it is about alcoholism, domestic abuse, and the Bible.”

Well - guess what? After a total of 824 votes were cast, all four choices for alcohol passed by 55% to 45% proportion - malt beverage, unfortified wine, mixed beverage and creation of an ABC Store. After living here twenty years, I have to say I was shocked that it was approved. (Because I live out in the county and not within the city limits, I was not able to vote.)

And just like that, change has come to Spruce Pine, North Carolina.

So now, the town will need to appoint an ABC Board that will oversee how monies from alcohol sales will be distributed in the county. And of course, decide where the ABC store will be located.

It’s amazing how the changes begin so quickly.

Within days of the vote, the local Chamber established a blog and started tweeting on Twitter about tourism. Six days later, the County Commissioners announced the hiring of a new Economic Development Director for the County. Land parcels where the ABC store could be located are being bought and sold as people place their bets, and restaurant owners are applying for permits to serve alcohol.

Shocked by the vote results, an adjacent county is apparently terrified by an expected loss of sales tax and county monies. Longtime, long distance customers will probably change their buying habits, and stay in their own home county to buy liquor, instead of traveling across the county border. The adjacent county newspaper described last week how their ABC Board is suddenly planning a second ABC store location close to the highway turnoff to our county, in an effort to siphon off tourist sales that might be made at a yet-to-be-built ABC Store.

“Federal Revenuers” may not be around in great number anymore, but moonshiners with their back roads stills will likely still make white lightning, although odds are, they aren’t all that happy about the vote. With legalization of liquor, there’s less opportunity for underground sales of white lightning - which has a 100 year tradition here in the mountains of western NC and eastern TN (the Southern Appalachians).

‘White Lightning’ is probably the only aspect of heritage and cultural tourism that we won’t be suddenly writing grants for this year, although perhaps DIY kits might find a market in our local craft venues, and moonshine memorabilia might be enshrined in a new museum.

It’s certainly amazing how quickly things can change, just in a couple weeks.

Same old, same old. I think NOT!

To be continued as we progress….

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rural small town retailRetail shops on Main Streets all across rural America are playing musical chairs, with some shops closing due to tough times while others see opportunities to start their own businesses. In ‘Small Shops Slump, Soar in Region’s Downtowns’ you can read about the trials and tribulations of shopkeepers in small town Delaware, Ohio:

“Although at odds on the surface, those developments could well be a sign of the tough times.

Turnover, not uncommon on small-town Main Streets across Ohio, always increases when the economy slows, said Jeff Siegler, director of revitalization for Heritage Ohio, a preservation group.

At the same time, loyalty to local retailers increases. That might, in turn, boost the confidence of new business owners and lead to growth of the sort Marysville is experiencing.

“In times of crisis, people really rally around their communities,” Siegler said.”

The article also discusses a recent study that concluded that locally owned retailers in more rural areas, where there is less competition and often more loyalty to existing shops, might be better-positioned to survive these tough times than metropolitan areas.

Downtown Delaware is also seeing a change in ‘who’ is leasing downtown space. Retailers and niche businesses are replacing service and professional businesses like law or medical offices that are moving, or closing.

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rural-business-self employmentA University of Nebraska sociologist has found that the decreasing rural population of Nebraska is changing the way business is conducted in the state.

Randy Cantrell with the Nebraska University Rural Initiative, reports that in most rural counties of Nebraska self-employment accounts for 18 to 30 percent of jobs and pretty much all job growth.

His findings made me wonder how Nebraska compared with other states:

Cantrell thinks self-employment is on the rise in rural Nebraska. But he hasn’t been able to verify the details through his research, namely an annual rural poll that surveys rural residents on well-being, policy and work issues. He says the rural poll might be asking the wrong question.

In the past, people have been asked whether they have a business. Cantrell said that question may leave out those who still get a paycheck from an employer but who technically are private contractors. He used the example of inbound telemarketers, who he thinks can rightfully assert that they have a business.

As rural areas continue to see their populations fall, Cantrell said, employers may feel more pressure to shift away from the traditional way of doing business and rely on private contractors.

“There’s still a demand for service,” he said, “but not enough to support a business of several employees.”

This study also reported a continued decline in those age 20 and younger living in rural areas. That age group has declined in all but seven Nebraska counties, with one (Cherry County) experiencing a 20 percent drop in the 20 and under age group from 2000 to 2007.

How does your State and rural area compare to these statistics from Nebraska?

And what impact does changing population and employment statistics have for you and your business?

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rural-business-tourism-fishingThe Great Lakes Cruising Coalition is working to get more cruise lines enjoying the Great Lakes, to pull into port and visit their small towns. One of their members posted estimates on the economic impact for each day a cruise ship visits.

With just two tourist vessels scheduling 12 stops in one city for 2009, the direct and indirect economic impact is estimated to be more than $523,000. That’s right - a half million dollars with one vessel in port for each of just twelve days:

“Working to bring the vessels here and keeping the operators satisfied takes a lot of effort and over 40 local businesses, many small operations, benefit economically. In fact, despite the vessels only being in port a total of 12 days, the financial impact spread across the tour operators, visitor attractions and vessel support services will create almost 2 full year equivilants of employment. While that doesn’t seem like a lot, every job counts.”

As owner of a rural business that values the tourists who visit us, I am always interested to see how tourism is promoted in other areas of the country. For me, this article also highlighted several other important factors that any tourism-oriented business can keep in mind:

(1) Create Partnerships

Working to create partnerships with tourism organizations and group tour operations makes good sense, because they can bring hundreds of people into an area at a time.

Focusing on your individual customer is always important. Events and ‘consumer shows’ where many chambers of commerce and regional tourism groups promote their geographical area usually focus on attracting two or three visitors at a time. But creating partnerships with tour groups that control where hundreds of people go, and the things they see when they visit, should be an important goal for tourism businesses.

Most large multi-million dollar regional attractions employ full time staff that specialize in the group tour market to promote their attraction. It’s not surprising that they receive the bulk of group tours. But large regional attractions aren’t the only places tourists get to see when they visit an area. And if the large attractions are always the centerpiece of tours, they can actually become a disencentive for visitors to return, simply because visitors aren’t excited about seeing again what they’ve already seen, not to mention they don’t want to pay the expensive admission tickets again!

Most new visitors to an area certainly want to see the large regional attractions on their first trip, but once they’re seen them, it’s the ’secondary’ attractions - like rural areas and the agritourism and artisans they often showcase - that bring tourists back to visit a second time and more.

(2) Analyze Access Networks

Analyzing how tour groups can most easily reach you is important to you as an individual business owner, even if only to provide directions and maps! But understanding the ‘network’ of other tourism oriented businesses and groups in your region will help you identify those to align with, so you can target communication with those travelers most effectively and inexpensively. Easy access to regional attractions and the support activities around it, as well as a region’s access to ports, airports and major highways can be leveraged to develop new opportunities for a region and its rural communities.

(3) Market The Rural Experience

More than ever, tourists are choosing where to visit based on the experiences they believe they will have, and NOT the destination itself. In fact, the number of travelers who value ‘experience seeking’ in their vacations is estimated to be seventy-five percent (75%).

As we all know, what rural America certainly can offer travelers are memorable experiences, so it seems we have what the majority of tourists want! We need to help our visitors better understand the experiences available to them, so they can select the experiences they would enjoy most. And if we understand better what they’re looking for, we can create rural experiences that better provide what our visitors need and want.

Helping tourists find their way around the back roads of a rural community is one strategy. Helping rural business owners figure out what to do once the tourists visit them is another.

Learning how to describe and market the experiences that visitors can enjoy when they visit rural America is our ultimate challenge.

It’s easy for any of us to take for granted what we have to offer to those who visit our rural communities on vacation. Each Summer I am reminded just how jaded I’ve become, and how I underestimate the power of each and every mile of a trip.

But then every time a child excitedly tells me about seeing their first cow, or when another child won’t get out of the car for fear of the golden retriever with the wagging tail on our front porch, I am reminded of how important the most simple rural experiences can be.

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